The Basics of Acne
Posted: Thứ Ba, 19 tháng 3, 2013 by Unknown in
The Basics of Acne
We see it and we obsess
over it but do we know anything about it?
Acne is a skin
condition brought about by a host of factors that all contribute to its
development. It starts off with an excess production of oil on the skin due to
the over activity of body’s skin glands. The body’s hormonal havoc may lead to
the plugging and clogging of the pores. When these oils interact with the dead
skin cells that line up the pores and the dirt that accumulates from the
environment, outbreaks may occur especially when bacteria begins to accumulate.
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Genetics play a role in acne. People whose family
members have acne will most likely develop acne or have children who will
develop the condition. The body’s internal hormonal system also contributes.
This is the reason why teeners are more predisposed to it than adults.
Acne
does not only occur on the face, although they are much visible there. Acne may
crop up in different parts of the body but the most common is of course in the
neck, at the back and on the shoulders.
There are five different types
of acne, or one may also call them stages of acne. The first one is the most
common form, acne vulgaris. This is actually the mild to moderate version of
acne problem. Do not get be confused. If your only problems is some zits that
you can count with your fingers then this is not your problem. Acne vulgaris
involves all the works, whiteheads, blackheads, papules and pustules, which are
quite visible as they often have a white or a yellow center. In severe cases of
acne vulgaris, the person may also experience the development of nodules and
even cysts that are filled with pus. These are the forms of acne that when not
treated carefully may lead to scarring.
Another form of acne is the Acne
Rosacea, which may appear as the red rash that covers the spaces in between
pimples and other blemishes. The condition occurs more often in women than in
men and may require specialized treatment and care compared to Acne Vulgaris.
Acne Conglobata, on the other hand, is more severe as it occurs as an
interconnected leasions that are dotted with pimples, whiteheads and blackheads.
Because of the severity of the condition, this often leads to scarring.
The fourth one is the Acne Fulminans, which is actually similar to Acne
Conglobata except that it occurs suddenly. The acne oozes out and the body is
even affected, frequently resulting in aching muscles and joints. Males are more
affected by this than women. To treat the condition, doctors often recommend the
use of Accutane, which is very effective in completely stopping the breakouts
altogether. This however is not often prescribed and only as a last resort
because of the side effects that it can cause in the body especially for women
who have just gotten pregnant.
The last type of acne is the Pyroderma
Faciale, which can be often seen in women, 20 to 40 yeatrs old. This is actually
quite severe as it often involves the presence of nodules, sores and some
pustules, which will no doubt all lead to scarring in the future. Still, if
treated well, the condition will rarely continue or last for longer than a year.
The important is to have it treated as soon as it crops
up.