Acne - Possible Link to MRSA
Posted: Thứ Ba, 19 tháng 3, 2013 by Unknown in
Acne - Possible Link to MRSA
There is
growing evidence that the major cause of MRSA is the inappropriate over
prescribing of antibiotics by general practitioners. This is not news and it is
common knowledge that most infections are viral and do not require
antibiotics
>> ao so mi
2013.
>> may bom cong nghiep
Also it
is well known that antibiotics upset gut bacteria and lead to overgrowth of the
intestinal tract with fungi such as Candida which is present in everyone’s guts,
but normally kept in check by the probiotic bacteria surrounding it and which
also produce chemicals to keep it in check. Antibiotic use can reduce the
probiotic bacteria and allow the fungus to grow which over time can lead to
inflammation and misdiagnosis of IBS later in life and open another chapter in
prescribing.
A downward spiral we don’t want to promote. Candida
overgrowth and dysbiotic guts probably affect millions of 20 something's who
have just had years of antibiotics for acne, or million of 40 something’s who
have been put on antibiotics for rosacea. We have clever ways of restoring the
normal bacterial balance and reducing Candida without harsh
antifungals.
However the use of antibiotics for skin infections such as
acne and rosacea often at low doses and often for 3 to 6 months at a time is
possibly a cause of MRSA in some patients (multi resistant Staphylococcus
aureus) in hospitals.
It doesn't matter whether oral or cream antibiotics
are used they cause the same problem. In acne if you have many blocked ‘pores’
(pilo sebaceous ducts) then the anaerobic bacteria propiobacterium acnes can
start to colonise the area under the plug and cause inflammation and damage.
This bacterium only survives in normal skin at very low levels as it likes to
live in an environment where there is little or no oxygen. When you create a
blockage as with acne, you create the environment for acnes. So antibiotics can
help to reduce it, but they also hit other friendly skin bacteria and herein
lies the problem.
Staphylococcus epidermidis lives on our skin and helps
keep other nasty bacteria away. It likes an oxygen rich environment. The same
antibiotics that reduce acnes often hit the staphylococcus epidermidis as
well.
Now Staphylococcus epidermidis is related to Staphylococcus aureus.
It lives inside the body and staphylococcus epidermidis lives on the skin. They
meet at places such as the nose and other entrances into the body. They can pass
information to each other through the use of things called plasmids and it is
highly likely information for developing resistance is transferred.
Hey
presto we have started the super bug development. The acne sufferer ends up in
hospital for an operation. They get a wound infection either from their own
bacteria but also through other bugs already there. S.aureus is a typical
bacterium that infects wounds. The antibiotics used for wound infections are
often the same or similar to the one that has been used for the patient’s acne,
and it is not surprising they find the antibiotics don’t work as the bugs are
already resistant. This resistant strain becomes the dominant resident s.aureus
in the hospital and is extremely difficult to remove and can go on to infect
many other patients.
Using a product such as Aknicare which has 4
antibacterial agents which control p.acnes by changing conditions in the area
under the plug rather than directly destroying it means you can prevent damage
and inflammation without breeding resistant bugs. Aknicare can reduce p.acnes
and all the other key causes of an acneic skin, such as inflammation, oil
production, cell turnover all without breeding resistant bugs.
As a final
thought the main treatment for rosacea recommended is rosex creams and gels.
Rosex contains the antibiotic metronidazole. Rosacea patients often use it for
months and years.
It works in a few. Metronidazole is also a powerful
antioxidant and it is these properties that help with rosacea symptoms, not the
antibiotic properties. Rosacea is not caused by bacteria. It is a sobering
thought that the antibiotic most used in theatre to prevent infections during
and shortly after surgery is metronidazole. Imagine if you had been using it for
months or years before that operation.